Physiotherapy Consent Form
Manual therapy treatment (Manipulation, mobilization or soft tissue techniques) are recommended by NICE
in the management of back pain as part of a treatment package.
Indications for a Grade 5 Manipulation include:
• Stiffness
• Reduced Range of Movement
• Pain
• Muscle spasm
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Possible adverse effects and Contraindications
In very rare cases the following complications may occur as a result of having a grade 5 joint manipulation:-
Stroke,
– Spinal cord compression,
– Cauda Equina Syndrome
– Disc herniation
– disc prolapse
– nerve root compression
– fracture- Local pain
– headache
– dizziness
– nausea,
fainting
The likelihood of developing any serious side effect following manipulation is extremely rare; the incidence of having a stroke after cervical manipulation is 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 1 million, the incidence of cauda equina after lumbar manipulation is less than 1 in 1 million manipulations (Assendelft et al. 1996)